Developed India @2047 and Environmental Sustainability: A Review

Abstract

India is country, growing at fast rate and emerging as super power. Environmental sustainability is an integrated process to use natural resources wisely along with environmental conservation and it has emerged as a critical policy and developmental focus in the world as well as in India. It is driven by rapid rate of industrialization, urbanization, and population growth. India is most young country with highest percentage of youth. This article explains India’s progress, challenges, and policy responses toward achieving environmental sustainability along with economic growth and Industrialization. It highlights major sectors—energy, water, agriculture, waste management, and biodiversity—while assessing the effectiveness of recent government initiatives under national and international commitments such as the Paris Agreement and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Key words: - Urbanization, Industrialization, Sustainability, Environment, Biodiversity.