Women’s Socio-Economic Status and Spatial Disparities in Sustainable Development: A Study of Kanpur Dehat District

Abstract

Women play a vital role in the economy of Kanpur Dehat District, Uttar Pradesh, where agriculture and allied activities are the main sources of livelihood. Despite their contribution to farming and household income, women continue to face challenges such as low literacy, limited employment opportunities, and restricted decision-making power. This study examines the socio-economic status and spatial disparities among women in Kanpur Dehat in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 1 (No Poverty), Goal 5 (Gender Equality), and Goal 10 (Reduced Inequalities). The research is based on census and government data, field surveys, and GIS mapping to analyze variations in education, health, and employment across different blocks. Results show that southern and remote blocks lag behind in literacy and service access, while central areas perform better. Although schemes such as Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, Mahila Shakti Kendra, and National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) have improved awareness and participation, many gaps remain in implementation and outreach. Strengthening education, enhancing livelihood opportunities, improving infrastructure, and ensuring equal access to government schemes are essential for inclusive and sustainable development.

Keywords: Women Empowerment, Socio-Economic Status, Spatial Disparities, Sustainable Development Goals, Gender Equality