Environmental Thinking in English Literature: A Review of Ecocritical Perspectives and Representation of Nature

Abstract

  This paper examines the representation of environmental thinking in English literature, focusing on how ecological concerns have been portrayed across different literary periods. From the Romantic era’s emphasis on nature’s intrinsic value to the rise of modern ecocriticism and contemporary climate fiction (cli-fi), the study highlights the evolving role of nature in literature. Through an ecocritical approach, the review explores key themes such as anthropocentrism, environmental degradation, and ecofeminism, discussing how literature reflects and critiques humanity's interaction with the environment. Additionally, the paper considers the impact of literature in fostering environmental awareness and inspiring activism. By analyzing works from authorized texts, including those of Romantic poets like Wordsworth, as well as modern writers such as Rachel Carson and Margaret Atwood, this review underscores the powerful role of literature in shaping environmental discourse. The paper suggests that English literature not only mirrors ecological concerns but also plays a crucial part in promoting sustainability and environmental ethics in contemporary society.

Keywords:- environmental thinking, English literature, ecocriticism, climate fiction, Romanticism, ecofeminism, nature, environmental awareness, sustainability, literary representation.