Policy Framework for Climate Change: A View

Abstract

Climate change is one of the most concerning areas for global challenges in 21^st century, with profound implications for environmental, economic, and social systems worldwide. Addressing this crisis requires the development of comprehensive and adaptive policy frameworks that effectively mitigate greenhouse gas emissions while fostering resilience to climate impacts. This paper explores the evolution and effectiveness of international, regional, and national climate policies, focusing on the frameworks established by key agreements such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement and the Conference of the Parties (COP). Through an analysis of these global agreements and national strategies, including the European Union’s Green Deal and the United States’ evolving climate policy, the paper examines both the successes and shortcomings of current efforts to maintain global environmental issues. Additionally, it highlights the role of market-based mechanisms, such as carbon pricing and green finance, in promoting a sustainable transition. By identifying key policy gaps—such as inadequate long-term funding, political resistance, and insufficient enforcement—the paper offers recommendations for enhancing climate governance, promoting international cooperation, and ensuring equitable outcomes for vulnerable populations. In conclusion, the need for stronger, more ambitious, and inclusive policy frameworks is underscored as critical to averting the most severe consequences of climate change and achieving global sustainability targets.

Keywords: Climate, Policy, Change and Environment.