ANTI-CORRUPTION LAWS IN INDIA: AN ANALYSIS

Abstract

This research paper examines the evolution, implementation, and effectiveness of anti-corruption legal frameworks in India. The study analyzes principal legislation including the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (as amended in 2018), the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, and the Benami Transactions (Prohibition) Act, 1988. Through critical examination of these laws, their enforcement mechanisms, landmark judicial pronouncements, and comparative analysis with international anti-corruption frameworks, this paper evaluates the strengths and weaknesses of India’s anti-corruption regime. The findings suggest that while India has developed a comprehensive legal framework to combat corruption, significant challenges persist in terms of implementation, institutional capacity, and political will. The paper concludes with recommendations for improving the effectiveness of India’s anti-corruption laws and enhancing transparency and accountability in public governance.

Keywords: Corruption, Prevention of Corruption Act, Lokpal, Public Accountability, Governance, India