The Role of Nuclear Energy in a Sustainable Future: Benefits and Risks in Addressing Climate Change

Abstract

Nuclear energy is a type of energy that is emitted by an atom's nucleus, which is made up of protons and neutrons. Nuclear power plays an important role in addressing the global climate problem. It already accounts for one-third of all low-carbon power produced in the globe. Nuclear power provides a consistent, dependable source of power, and its usage can assist to minimize greenhouse gas emissions while meeting the requirements of the world's rising population, particularly in developing nations. However, the use of Nuclear Energy at a wide scale for the production of clean energy is looked at from dual lens i.e. its role in clean energy transition and the legal and disruptive risk it possesses. This research article aims to define what Nuclear Energy is, the legal frameworks governing the production, transmission and other relevant laws and treatise. Further this research paper also provides policy recommendations for strengthening the role of nuclear energy in the energy transformation taking into consideration contemporary framework regarding the nuclear energy globally.

Key words – Nuclear energy, Climate change, Sustainable development, Low-carbon energy, Energy transition, Nuclear safety, Radioactive waste, Greenhouse gas emissions, Environmental risks, Clean energy solutions