Higher Education, Research, and Innovation in India: Drivers of National Growth and Global Competitiveness

Abstract

The formulation of innovative ideas across various sectors, including defence and other major sectors, along with significant early advancements in the forthcoming influential research areas, especially quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and robotics, represent key topics of contemporary interest. Breakthroughs in these fields will be a pivotal edge for India's economic and intellectual development, positioning the country to compete effectively with the world on the global stage. Since India is one of the largest and most populous countries, it faces many challenges that can be addressed by integrating higher education and research with innovation. This paper explores the present state of higher education, research, and innovative ideas turning up to startups in India, the challenges and opportunities coming in these sectors, and how they contribute to societal development. In addition, it analyzes the role of strategies and initiatives to support India's progress in these fields and emphasizes those important sectors in which innovative ideas are having a significant impact. This paper underlines the need to reform India's old and running higher education system and research to cultivate a culture of innovation and sustainable growth.

Key Words: Higher Education, Government Schemes, Innovation, R&D