Unraveling the Impact of Organic Pollutants on Plant Nutrient Uptake and Soil Microbiome Dynamics

Abstract

The increasing presence of organic pollutants in soil ecosystems, primarily from agricultural practices, industrial activities, and urban waste, has raised significant concerns regarding their impact on plant nutrient uptake and soil microbiome dynamics. Organic pollutants, such as pesticides, herbicides, and petroleum derivatives, disrupt the chemical and biological balance of soils, impairing essential nutrient cycling processes and altering microbial communities crucial for soil health. These disturbances not only limit nutrient availability but also hinder plant growth, leading to reduced agricultural productivity and potential long-term ecological consequences. This manuscript explores the multifaceted effects of organic pollutants on soil ecosystems, focusing on their influence on plant-microbe interactions, nutrient cycling, and microbial resilience. Additionally, the study discusses potential remediation strategies, including bioremediation and phytoremediation, aimed at restoring soil health and improving nutrient uptake in polluted environments. Understanding these interactions is crucial for developing sustainable land management practices that can mitigate the adverse effects of pollution on soil ecosystems and food security.

Keywords: Organic pollutants, soil microbiome, nutrient uptake, bioremediation, soil health