Perception and Participation of Women in Competitive Sports in India

Abstract

Women’s participation in competitive sports has been a subject of increasing interest and discussion across the globe, especially in countries like India where traditional gender roles have long influenced social and professional life. Despite a gradual shift in societal attitudes and the emergence of successful female athletes on international platforms, the rate of female participation in competitive sports in India remains disproportionately low compared to their male counterparts. This research paper explores the perception of women’s involvement in competitive sports and examines the underlying socio-cultural, economic, psychological, and infrastructural barriers that affect their participation.

The study aims to understand how societal norms, family expectations, and gender stereotypes influence the opportunities and motivation for women to engage in sports. It also investigates the roles played by educational institutions, government policies, the media, and sports authorities in either promoting or hindering women's involvement in athletics and games. The research incorporates both qualitative and quantitative approaches, using surveys, interviews, and case studies to collect insights from athletes, coaches, educators, and policymakers.

By critically analyzing the perception and actual participation trends of women in Indian sports, this paper seeks to identify gaps between potential and realization. The findings aim to contribute to the discourse on gender equity in sports and recommend inclusive strategies for improving female representation at all levels of competition. The ultimate goal of this research is to support the creation of a more empowering and equal sporting environment for women in India, where talent and dedication are valued beyond gender.

Keywords:  gender role, societal attitude, perception, counterparts, barriers.