Technological Innovation and Societal Adoption for Green Transition

Abstract

The green transition refers to the systemic shift from fossil fuel–dependent economic models to sustainable, low-carbon, and resource-efficient systems. Technological innovations— ranging from renewable energy systems to smart grids, electric mobility, and carbon capture technologies—play a crucial role in accelerating this transition. However, the effectiveness of these innovations depends significantly on societal adoption, which involves behavioral change, policy alignment, financial accessibility, and cultural acceptance. This paper examines the interplay between technological innovation and societal adoption in facilitating the green transition, analyzing the barriers, enablers, and strategies for ensuring a sustainable, equitable transformation. By integrating technological advancements with robust policy frameworks, public engagement, and inclusive economic planning, nations can achieve a balance between environmental sustainability, economic growth, and social well-being. This section plays a pivotal role in understanding the interconnected nature of technological advancements and societal participation in fostering the green transition. By examining current trends, challenges, and opportunities, it becomes evident that a multi- stakeholder approach—integrating governments, industries, academia, and the public—is essential for achieving long-term sustainability goals.

Keywords- Technological, Societal, Economy, Industrial, Innovation